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what is latitude and how does it affect climate

12.2: Essence of Latitude on Climate

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    5529
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    Latitude and Climate

    Parallel of latitude is the distance north Oregon southernmost of the Equator. It's measured in degrees, from 0° to 90°. Several climate factors vary with latitude.

    Latitude and Temperature

    Temperature changes with latitude (Figure below).

    • At the Equator, the Dominicus's rays are most direct. This is where temperatures are highest.
    • At high latitudes, the Sun's rays are fewer direct. The further an area is from the Equator, the frown its temperature.
    • At the poles, the Sun's rays are least direct. Much of the area is covered with frosting and coke, which reflect a lot of sunshine. Temperatures are last here.

    Map of temperatures of the Earth

    Temperature varies with latitude. If you look into closely you can see that other factors influence temperature. Mountain ranges, for example, are cooler than they should be for their parallel.

    How Much Does Latitude Change Temperature?

    Image of how climate differs with latitude

    (a) Austin, Texas; (b) Wichita, Kansas; (c) Fargo, North Dakota; (d) Manitoba, Canada.

    Different latitude leads to different climates for these cities

    Map of North America exhibit the locations of four cities that lie along the same longitude.

    Austin, Texas; Wichita, Kansas; Fargo, North Dakota; and Thompson, Manitoba in Canada all roughly lie on the 97° west longitude line (Figure above and Figure above). But they run the length of the North America from 30°N in Austin, to 38°N in Wichita, to 47°N in Fargo, and to 56°N in Thompson. Other factors affect their climate, but all four cities are inland.

    July Avg. High July Avg. Low January Avg. Screechy January Avg. Low
    Austin 96 74 62 41
    Wichita 93 70 43 22
    Fargo 82 60 18 0
    Homer A. Thompson 73 48 -3 -20

    The table preceding shows the variation in squeaking and low temperatures that are due mainly to parallel (Hold over to a higher place). Which latitude would you prefer?

    Summary

    • Latitude affects the come of solar radiation a place receives.
    • The amount of solar radiation sickness a place receives is greatest at the Equator and lessens toward the poles.
    • Latitude is not the only factor that determines the temperature of a region.

    Review

    1. How DO you explicate the variation in temperature from Austin, Texas, to Benjamin Thompson, Manitoba, Canada?
    2. What are two reasons that solar radiation is different at different latitudes?
    3. Look at the map of temperature versus latitude around the globe. Wherefore are the bands not straight across?

    Explore More

    Practice the resourcefulness at a lower place to answer the questions that follow.

    1. What influences does the Sunshine have happening a region's climate?
    2. Does the careen of Worldly concern's axis of rotation of rotation determine clime?
    3. What is latitude?
    4. What is the Equator and what is the climate there like?
    5. What is the Tropic of Malignant neoplastic disease and the Tropic of Goat?
    6. What is the climate of the area between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn?
    7. What are the heart latitudes? What is the climate like in that region broadly speaking?
    8. Key out the polar regions.
    9. What is elevation? How does altitude affect climate?
    10. Also the amount of precipitation a region gets, what else about hastiness affects climate?
    11. How do steer and pee currents affect climate?

    what is latitude and how does it affect climate

    Source: https://k12.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Science_and_Technology/Earth_Science/12%3A_Climate/12.02%3A_Effect_of_Latitude_on_Climate

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